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Death of a Nation: The Timor Conspiracy
The Balibo Murders
Greg Shackleton

In the early daylight hours of 16 October 1975, military forces under the command of Indonesian officers attacked and entered the village of Balibo in East Timor.

Shortly after entry, five Australian based journalists - Greg Shackleton, Tony Stewart, Malcolm Rennie, Gary Cunningham and Brian Peters - who had lodged themselves in a house in Balibo, were murdered.

Shackleton, a TV journalist with Channel 7, had joined forces with the Channel 9 crew to expose the injustice of the Indonesian invasion.

If they could reveal the truth, then international pressure might stop further atrocities.

This is an excerpt from Shackleton's last report before he was shot and stabbed to death by Indonesian soldiers.

"Something happened here last night that moved us very deeply. It was so far outside our experience as Australians, and so inextricably interwoven with the atmosphere of this place that we find it very difficult to convey to you watching in an Australian living room.

"Why, they ask, are the Indonesians invading us? Why, they ask, if the Indonesians believe that Fretilin is Communist, do they not send a delegation to Dili to find out?

"Why, they ask, are the Australians not helping us? When the Japanese invaded, they did help us. Why, they ask, are the Portuguese not helping us? We're still a Portuguese colony. Who, they ask, will pay for the terrible damage to our homes?"

The bodies of the five men were dressed in Fretilin military uniforms and burned.

In January 1997, the Melbourne Herald-Sun published photographs of a secret funeral - purporting to be that of the five journalists - in Jakarta in 1975. In attendance, wearing dark glasses, was Ambassador Woolcott. There was only one coffin.

To this day, the Australian government have made no formal public complaints or launched an official enquiry. It has since been revealed that senior officials conspired to cover up the details of the murders.

Furthermore, there is plenty of evidence that Australian government officials knew that the journalists were in danger and failed to warn them.

James Dunn, the last Australian consul in East Timor, says that his government knew about the Balibo invasion 12 days before it took place. Shackleton's wife, Shirley, has campaigned in vain for the truth for the last 25 years.

In 1989, she managed to reach Balibo to plant a tree in Greg's memory.

"As I knelt saying a few words to Greg," she said, "the most wonderful singing washed over me. On the other side of the road, a young people's choir started up. They had timed their practice to my being there. I shall never forget those voices. They came through the barrier the Indonesians had set between us, and they comforted me. They will never be defeated."

Further details of Australian complicity with Indonesia

In March 2000, Shirley Shackleton returned to East Timor for the first time since independence was realised. On returning, she wrote a moving article for johnpilger.com

More
GENOCIDE
Before 1983, Curaras was a small East Timorese village of around 400 people. Today, few traces of its existence remain on the charred landscape.
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SANTA CRUZ MASSACRE

In October 1991, Sebastian Gomez, a Timorese youth, was shot dead by East Timorese agents for the Indonesian government. It sparked the Santa Cruz Massacre, an outrage captured on film.

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BALIBO MURDERS
On 16 October 1975, Australian reporter Greg Shackleton and four colleagues were executed by Indonesian troops in the village of Balibo. To this day, the crew's families have yet to be told what exactly became of their loved ones. Greg's wife Shirley speaks to johnpilger.com
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INDEPENDENCE
In late 1999, East Timor was finally granted independence. But even now, thousands of East Timorese are prisoners of the Indonesians in West Timor.
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ARTICLES
Read Timor articles by John Pilger.
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